Effects Of Piracy On The Motion Picture Industry - 880 Words

From the moment consumers were able to use the internet to get music, software, and movies, piracy has had serious financial implications on the motion picture industry. Copyright protection presents some difficulty in illegally obtaining movies but there are many avenues around most of these systems. The RIAA, or Recording Industry Association of America, has tried several legal ploys to prevent people from accessing this material but many consumers continue to access it with little concern. Much like the music industry, which was challenged to reinvent its distribution model, the movie industry has to do the same thing. To counter the amount of piracy the movie studios must develop new systems for content delivery including streaming new release movies at home. First, the current system of forcing consumers to go to a movie theater is no longer desirable for many. Entertainment seekers can now get almost instantaneous access to desired content whether it’s music or movi es via streaming services like Netflix. These services exist due to the demand for them and to satiate the desire for content when and where the customer wants it. While my generation patiently grew up waiting for Thursday night for The Cosby Show the current generation is not oriented around content on a television or at a specific date and time. As this younger generation becomes paying customers their desires will have to be considered with all delivery based decisions. To decrease the desireShow MoreRelated Peer to Peer Piracy and the Film Industry Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesPeer Piracy and the Film Industry Introduction Each day an estimated 400,000 films exchange hands through the Internet. Movie piracy, once reserved to pirate syndicates and illegal duplication factories, has become a common staple among college students with high-speed internet access. With advanced compression technology, movie files can be transferred across continents in hours and across campus networks in under ten minutes. File-sharing is seen as a victimless crime, but the motion pictureRead MoreDigital Piracy Essay1225 Words   |  5 Pagesmedia products is accompanied by the emergence of digital piracy. Whilst copying had already been technically feasible during the era of video cassettes, it required certain equipment and piracy behaviour was limited (Waterman et al., 2007). The rise of the computer and World Wide Web, however, simplified the unauthorised duplication and storage of copyrighted content and caused movie piracy to soar substantially (Fetscherin, 2005). Digital piracy can generally occur offline (through t he copying of discsRead More Censorship in America Essays1668 Words   |  7 PagesPiracy has become a major issue in the United States. For every motion picture that has been featured in theaters also has been pirated onto the Internet the next day, and for every new musical album that is released, yet there is a free torrent file of the album within the same hour. Even though these online pirates steal music and movies from other companies and make a drastic profit, yet these â€Å"rogue† websites receive 53 billions visits a year from across the globe according to Creative AmericaRead MoreThe History of Internet Piracy1122 Words   |  4 PagesThe History of Internet Piracy and its Impacts Internet piracy and copyright infringement have become major issues around the globe. Internet piracy has also evolved significantly since its beginnings. The effects are particularly felt by multiple industries, including the music, movie and software industries. As a result of the overwhelming effects of piracy, many pieces of legislation have either been proposed or passed in the United States. Piracy has significantly impacted the Internet as aRead MoreWhy Piracy Laws Must Be Changed891 Words   |  4 PagesPrepare to be Boarded: Why Piracy Laws Must Be Changed From the moment consumers were able to use the internet to get music, software, and movies, piracy has had serious financial implications for the motion picture industry. Copyright protection presents some difficulty in illegally obtaining movies, but there are many avenues around most of these systems. The RIAA, or Recording Industry Association of America, has tried several legal ploys to prevent people from accessing this material, butRead MoreThe Negative Impact Of Digital Technology On The Film Industry1594 Words   |  7 Pagestechnology has developed a major impact on the film industry. The transformation of the use of digital films has created a result of new advancement within technology, such as HD, 4K, 8K, and 3D films. With the birth of these visual technologies, it has created an eye-catching experience for the entertainment of the audience. Although the development of digital technology has advanced throughout time, there are many positive aspects that impact the fi lm industry as a whole, such as the post and pre-productionRead MoreMusic and Film665 Words   |  3 Pagesdidnt really have time to post something. Well I would if I wasnt watching  Schindlers List  again, but when the mood strikes, one should watch that film. So here is an essay that I wrote a couple of months ago for school, which is all about film piracy and why Im against it. The essay managed to get an extremely high excellence. See how different my writing is when Im at school compared to when Im blogging (if I seem to be over-exaggerating a lot this is because Im just trying to get my pointRead MorePiracy And Its Effects On Online Piracy1630 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' IV. Piracy its Effects: Online piracy is another substantial type of a cybercrime. With rapid developments to technology, piracy has become easier and more widespread. Piracy, the act of pirating, is defined as the illegal reproduction, via copying or counterfeiting, of any type of work which includes: software, recordings, or even motion pictures. Although are many ways to pirate material, online piracy is most common. Online piracy uses the internet, and computer technology to illegally reproduceRead MoreThe Digital Millennium Copyright Act Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pagespresent day in age, technology and the internet has made it very easy to find and obtain music, movies, television shows, and other media forms without having to pay a fee. In recent years, the music and movie industry, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) initiated a campaign to combat the illegal sharing and downloading of files, songs, and movies. These illegal file s are usually transferred through users and peer-to-peer networksRead MoreSoftware Piracy And Its Effect Piracy On The End User And Businesses1608 Words   |  7 Pages1 What my report is about This report will discuss for and against software piracy, weather it is acceptable to pirate software and the affects piracy has on the end user and businesses. 1.2 What is software piracy? The Oxford Dictionary definition of software is: â€Å"The programmes and other operating information used by a computer.† (The Oxford English Dictionary, n.d.) Microsoft define software piracy as: â€Å"Software piracy is the unauthorized copying, reproduction, use, or manufacture of software

The Current Public Education System - 1090 Words

Better Schooling The current public education system claims to have the student’s best interest as a top priority, but in reality, it is actually harming the students. Almost all are short-changed the way education is set up now. Boys and girls learn in different ways. They are not different merely because of how they are treated in society, but because of how their brains function. However, when teachers try to teach different genders at the same time, the majority of the time, it just will not work. Badly needed are teachers that understand the differences between, and how to teach, boys and girls. Coed schools hurt more than they help, not allowing children to reach their potential. Single-sex schooling is more beneficial to the student’s learning. Many claim that by separating young girls and boys, gender stereotypes are being enforced. In 2013, UCLA put together findings of pros and cons to single-sex education. Among the downsides, a common fear was that this undermines gender equality. The thought is, because girls and boys are in different schools, this means one can’t do what the other can. Generally, this means girls can’t be as competitive, or independent, and boys can’t be as caring, or artistic. These stereotypes are in the current society, men holding higher paying jobs, and women being mothers or teachers, the more nurturing jobs. But, today’s men and women who fall into this common stereotype have grown up to become how they are through coeducation. A newShow MoreRelatedThe Education System Of The American School System961 Words   |  4 Pagespractices, the U.S., once the biggest global force in education, has seen its dominance slowly slip out, and its educational status fall even low er than that of several third-world countries. The decline experienced in American school system academic achievement is not as a result of lack of funding, but as a consequence of the overall educational system watering down. According to Gatto, educating children through the existing public school system of America is crippling rather than helping them. FromRead MoreThe School System Of The United States961 Words   |  4 Pagespractices, the U.S., once the biggest global force in education, has seen its dominance slowly slip out, and its educational status fall even lower than that of several third-world countries. The decline experienced in American school system academic achievement is not as a result of lack of funding, but as a consequence of the overall educational system watering down. According to Gatto, educating children through the existing public school system of America is crippling rather than helping them. FromRead MoreThe State Of The Texas Education System1245 Wo rds   |  5 Pageslegislators and courts have played in the Texas Education System is sadly poor. Citizens have been concerned about the education of our young people for many years, â€Å"failure to establish any public system of education, although possession of almost boundless resources,† Public education has gotten a myriad of policy changes, amendments, revisions, and laws altered to meet the needs of Texas students. How has the Texas education system replaced? Public education in the Texas has played a major role in shapingRead More So Rich, So Poor by Peter Edelman Essay1000 Words   |  4 Pagesmajor factors have influenced current trends: (1) changes in the American economy, specifically outsourcing of jobs, (2) the increase in the single-parent households, and (3) race and gender issues (xvii). Central themes that Edelman describes at length are the purported failure of the economy to help those most in need and the negative effects of the increase in the number of single-parent households (32). While I agree with Edelman that these factors have influenced current trends in poverty, I argueRead MoreHow the Houson Chronicle Forces Readers to Think About the Educational Agenda in Texas 716 Words   |  3 PagesIt is common knowledge that the education system in America needs work and that Texas is not exempt from this need. The Houston Chronicle has published numerous articles on the subject that address both the need for change and show what Houston has done to grow. As The Houston Chronicle releases its media agenda it is not forcing its readers to think a certain way but instead is presenting an issue in order to spark opinion forming thoughts. The articles all share a common thread of attributes thatRead MoreThe Future Of The American Public School System1344 Words   |  6 PagesThe school system must be restructured. The future of the American public school system is significant because the maintenance of an informed and productive citizenry is vital to the future of this country. Historically Americans have strongly asserted the importance of public schools in a democracy and despite growing disdain for the perceived value of the school system, public schools remain central to democracy in the United States. For more than a century, America s public schools haveRead MoreEssay about Vouchers and School Choice - Vouchers are Not the Solution1296 Words   |  6 PagesSchool Vouchers: Not the Solution       As standardized test scores continue to plummet and our nation falls farther behind such industrial rivals as Germany, England, Australia and Japan in comparable education, parents are questioning the current system of education. After being kicked around the national agenda for decades, the school voucher issue is finally being emphasized in several state legislatures, as well as in Congress. In the website titled Vouchers: No, but...Taxpayer Help toRead MorePerception Of Public Health Professionals834 Words   |  4 Pagesof this week’s discussion is the perception of public health professionals in their communities today, are they considered change agents in their communities? In my opinion, the public health professionals should be viewed as agents that propagate changes in their communities. Undoubtedly, the history of the American Public Health Care System coupled with the world health Organization’s history of the public health depicts the dedication of many public health professionals to the health of their communitiesRead MoreBilingual Education in Nigeria Essay984 Words   |  4 PagesBilingual education and its effectiveness have been a considerable issue in countries regardless of their level of social and economical development and the aim of its implementation that can be either the multinational structure of society or the colonial background. However, a type, of system implemented, varies according to the government policy and public attitude towards bilingual education (MoÄ inić, 2011, 176). The aim of this paper is to examine the current system of bilingual education in NigeriaRead MoreInternational Comparison As An Effective P ublic Policy Tool1098 Words   |  5 Pageseffective public policy tool: Significance of using comparative methodology in Higher Education The world undeniably becomes â€Å"smaller† and â€Å"tighter† due to the prosperity of technology and economics, by population movement, information exchange, as well as physical and virtual good trade-offs. In order to be successful when facing the opportunities and challenges in the global and informational age, it is not only helpful but even necessary to use international comparison as an effective public policy

Introduction to Gerontology

Question: Describe about Lightning Strike, Emotions and Ageing, Discovering your own Elderhood, The gratitude Walk and Cultivating Flexibility? Answer: Lightning Strike In simple terms as per reading on Aging as a Spiritual Practice book, the ageing is a collaboration of four stages out of which the first one is Lightening Strikes that is a stage involving realization of growing old. As per learners viewpoint, this is the most sensitive stage of ageing process because its impact can divert the thought process from negative to positive or vice versa. After having a read at the lightening strike description in the book learner realizes that lightning strike is a moment where a person wakes up from sleep and realises the existence of growing age and also starts analysing its significance on life (Richmond, 2012). Learner observed a real lightening strike situation where the grandfather of learner faced a lightening strike situation when he met a car accident and loss of limb at the age of 65 years, leading to complete loss of happiness from his life. This case study of grandfather indicates that lightning strike can put on a negative or positive impact depending on the conscious of the person involved in that stage of ageing. According to Lavretsky (2010), the realization of ageing is important, but it should inspire, motivate and enhance the happiness instead to demotivating the positivity of life. Reflections In this book, the author observed the reaction of one couple that possessed different attitude towards their experience of the lightning strike in the ageing process. The husband had a negative attitude towards ageing who highlighted that loss of energy is the impact of ageing, whereas wife considered ageing as another phase of life. Therefore, this indicates that the impact of lightning strike stage of elderhood depends on the substantial conscious of mind. Emotions and Ageing The study made a clear identification that the emotions have a very strong link with the processes of aging because as we grow old the emotional stability providing power to spirit increases but spiritually saturation starts diminishing in the ageing process. As per author, emotions varies from individual to individual as ageing appears there is no general viewpoint about emotions and its impact on ageing (Richmond, 2012). In elderhood, it is observed that emotional regulations start taking height where older people record few negative emotions than younger once. They pay more attention to the good and positive factors of life and if they face negative emotions the recovery is effortless. But, it is also identified that emotional distress saturation is a bit highly in old age where ageing leads to a stronger reaction in times of emotional instability (Phillips, Ajrouch Hillcoat-Nalletamby, 2010). The negative events of life hit older people harder than younger once. In the study, it is identified that creating an undesirable situation in old age people life, results in a bad mood, strong reaction, distress and emotional instability. At the ageing stage of life people generally, losses the strength to handle emotional distress and just want to acquire a stable peace of mind (Koenig, 2010). Reflections As a learner, a study was done on a research of Reichstadt et al. (2010) mentioning that emotional arousal needs more attention in ageing. Similar is recognized in the present study where author indicates that strength of emotions needs more attention in ageing rather than the quality of emotions (positive or negative). In old age, the strength for accepting negative emotions decreases, therefore, it results in a strong reaction to any negative emotion or event in the life of old age people. Discovering Your Own Elderhood Ageing is not a matter of choice, but surely the elderhood is a matter of personal choice that depends on the discovering process of your elderhood. As a learner, this reading acknowledges that after adulthood the transformation to elderhood should always be in a positive manner. The studies of Jeste et al. (2010) served as an example to understand the process of discovering the elderhood where a passionate editor named Elise Boulding indicated that your practical working and experience is an outcome of your inner abundance. If you are not able to discover your inner richness you can never serve the society. This inner abundance depends on the social and biological processes of human life. Any individual does not have control over biological processes, but surely they can enhance social processes to construct a healthy inner conscious. Similarly, the author states that discovering elderhood depends on the processes you undertake to build up your inner conscious, and this depends on your elder wisdom. Reflections As per the learners experience on this reading, elderhood is not only growing but it is learning, living, developing, enhancing and enjoying altogether with an ageing body. The reading suggests that building a healthy inner conscious helps us to discover the best elderhood for ourselves as well as people around us (Richmond, 2012). The Gratitude Walk The author shared a spiritual practice of his daily process and named it as Gratitude Walk where the author states that gratitude is the most important component of the healthy ageing process. The gratitude walk of author establishes a connection between the aging process and spirituality. In the study, the author combines two different practices of mood boosting and stress bursting by walking and expressing gratitude. While ageing the gratitude walking is a powerful combination where gratitude heals, elevates and reduces stress, and walking enhances the mood as well as bodily activity. Gratitude involves a thankful practice for all that a person has achieved, blessed and assimilated in whole life including all personal, social, physical, mental and universal benefits that boost the spirit. Gratitude helps to sustain positivity towards life and performing gratitude walk at old age makes it a habit to maintain positivity in ageing (Richmond, 2012). Schalk et al. (2010) indicated in the study that walking is scientifically the best medicine in humans life and habit of paying gratitude is spiritually the best healer for the negativity of life. Walking process unlocks the brain cells and neurotransmitters allowing the thought process to work in human mind. The route of indulging thoughts with a practice of gratitude helps to develop only affirmative thought process in the brain. Reflections In the study, it is explained that gratitude assists to sustain a thankful thought for all the good and bad situations because, at the end, life is life, and it always doesnt work as per human will. Therefore, this gratitude walk of the author made learner understand the basics of life at very young age enhancing maturity and positive attitude towards life. Cultivating Flexibility In the study, the author acknowledges that flexibility is an essential component of the healthy ageing process. The competency to adapt and adjust according to physical, emotional and mental variation as we grow is flexibility. From the reading learner understands that cultivating flexibility is a practice of young age or adolescence. According to the learner when we perform the daily activity, an individual follows same processes, waking-up at the same time, eating similar meals, continuing same work and engaging with same people around us that are spontaneous processes. But, what will happen if any modification occurs in the daily process. The learner got an answer to this question in the reading, where author identified that any individual should adopt the practice of cultivating flexibility so that they become eligible to cope up with the modifications of ageing in life. The old age people are often afraid of exposures to cities, vehicles, technologies and advancements of the world where they do not find comfort zone (MacKinlay, 2010). There is only handful of old age people who develop flexibility by developing practices like interest in innovation, fitness freakiness, passion for travelling, learning other cultures and customs, engaging with new people and interest in advancements of society. These practices help to cultivate flexibility in attitude that assures your capability to cope up with the changes in plans and ageing processes of life (Izuhara, 2010). Reflections For understanding the importance of flexibility, the learner observed a neighbourhood old age couple that performs regular traveling to different cities once in every six months to establish change in daily life. The observation indicated that the couple is more enthusiastic, energetic, happy and full of life when compared to learners grandparents indicating flexibility cultivation in the conscious of neighbourhood couple. This observation helped the learner to realize the essentiality of cultivating flexibility in life. References Books Izuhara, M. (2010).Ageing and intergenerational relations: Family reciprocity from a global perspective. Policy Press. MacKinlay, E. (2010).Ageing and spirituality across faiths and cultures. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. Phillips, J. E., Ajrouch, K. J., Hillcoat-Nalletamby, S. (2010).Key concepts in social gerontology. Sage. Richmond, L. (2012).Aging as a Spiritual Practice. Penguin UK. Journals Jeste, D. V., Ardelt, M., Blazer, D., Kraemer, H. C., Vaillant, G., Meeks, T. W. (2010). Expert consensus on characteristics of wisdom: A Delphi method study.The Gerontologist, gnq022. Koenig, H. G. (2010). Spirituality and mental health.International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies,7(2), 116-122. Lavretsky, H. (2010). Spirituality and aging.Aging health,6(6), 749-769. Ott, U., Hlzel, B. K., Vaitl, D. (2011). Brain structure and meditation: How spiritual practice shapes the brain. InNeuroscience, consciousness and spirituality(pp. 119-128). Springer Netherlands. Reichstadt, J., Sengupta, G., Depp, C. A., Palinkas, L. A., Jeste, D. V. (2010). Older adults' perspectives on successful aging: Qualitative interviews.The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry,18(7), 567-575. Schalk, R., Van Veldhoven, M., De Lange, A. H., De Witte, H., Kraus, K., Stamov-Ronagel, C. Bertrand, F. (2010). Moving European research on work and ageing forward: Overview and agenda.European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 19(1), 76-101.

The Electronic Revolution Essays - Scientific Revolution

The Electronic Revolution THE ELECTRONIC REVOLUTION We are all aware of the first and second industrial revolutions as described in our Text: Technology and American Society, and how they have influenced our lives and cultures today. This material has been presented in a limited amount so we may have an understanding of the major technological transformations of the last three centuries and the causes and effects of technological change. 1 I will present in this paper a limited view of a subject not covered or classified, which (if not already) has affected our lives. Even though the Electronic Revolution is a broad statement in itself, and may have different meanings to many people, I will concentrate on one aspect of this Electronic Revolution; The World Wide Web. But what is the World Wide Web? Where did it come from, and why is it so popular and so potentially important? Is it a system of both communications and publication? How does it work, what effect does it have on our lives, and what can we expect in its future? These are the questions I will attempt to answer. The Industrial Revolution dominated the economy. Half of the population contributed to the manufacturing of man-made goods. The enactment of the Patent Law of 1790, the improvements with our infrastructure, and the availability of a vast array of natural resources entered us into the modern era of the factory, and rapid technological change. The Second Industrial Revolution was of course related to the first except for it's growth, which was even faster. Major developments with the internal combustion engine, electricity, chemicals, continued improvements of transportation and the organized research lab propelled us into the Twentieth Century. The Electronic Revolution, related to both revolutions has produced technological changes even more rapidly than the first two. Major developments with metallurgy, solar and nuclear power, circuit boards, microprocessors, and the establishment of the Information Highway will beam us into the Twenty First Century. Technological change is often dependent on existing needs, and does not emerge all at once. That the rate and amount of technological changes are influenced by outside sources other than the specific technology at hand. One of these outside influences is our political climate, and how the laws of government can have an impact on the rate, amount, type, and by whom technology is developed. The Clinton administration, shortly after Bills inaugural address, had paved the way for a specific technology to advance at a high rate of speed. By vowing the government's commitment via dedicating funds for research and development, instituting certain corporate tax breaks, and creating the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) 2, to support his much-hyped information superhighway (or, more properly, Global Information Infrastructure). Thus The World Wide Web. The World Wide Web is among the most rapidly adopted technological entities of a century that has seen many changes, and understanding it might be crucial for understanding the next century. The World Wide Web dates back to March of 1989. In that month, Tim Berners- Lee of Genevas European Particle Physics Laboratory constructed a proposal to develop a hypertext system for the purpose of enabling efficient and easy information sharing throughout the worlds researchers in the field of High Energy Physics. 3 The basic proposal consisted of these components: A consistent user interface. (Availability) The ability to incorporate a wide range of technologies and document types. A universal readership; that is, anyone on the network, on a different computer, could read the same document as anyone else, and could do so easily. (Standardization) This idea would allow collaborative researchers to present their research, complete with texts, graphics, illustrations, and ultimately sound, video, and other means as required. October 1990: almost a year later, the project was presented again with some minor changes. Two months later the project began to take shape. Work began on the first line browser for the World Wide Web (WWW or Web), and by the end of 1990 this browser and a browser for the NeXTStep operating system were well on the way. 3 March 1991: now two years later after the original proposal, the first WWW browser saw limited network use, and two months later, the WWW browser was extensively in use at Genevas European Particle Physics Laboratories,

On the Road. Maggie Cassidy. The essay Review Essay Example

On the Road. Maggie Cassidy. The essay Review Paper Essay on On the Road. Maggie Cassidy. The essay Lets cut ones way in the all around! Perhaps these words can put the theme of the work, because they frequently uttered by one of the main characters and reflects the attitude of the heroes to the world around them. The plot is not intricate. A couple of guys Sal Paradise (on behalf of the narrator) and Dean Moriarty throughout the book romp from one end of America to the other and back again. Throughout all their journeys surround incredible adventures and mishaps, which reflect the inner world of the characters and their attitude to life. The work is certainly worth considering. Reading it, however, enter into the role of the main characters. Rather to my main character was Dean Moriarty and it was his actions, speech, emotions caused some trepidation in his heart. There is a desire to drop everything and go in any direction, nablyadaya everything around, talking to everyone, forget about any framework in which we are driving social norms and morals, breathing life! Move, move, move! We will write a custom essay sample on On the Road. Maggie Cassidy. The essay Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on On the Road. Maggie Cassidy. The essay Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on On the Road. Maggie Cassidy. The essay Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The truth is after some time come to mind thoughts about the reverse side of the issue. Such a life is meaningless in terms of the benefit. Benefits that can bring into our world. And in the end, this life can get bored. The story shows the life of the characters in the context of several years. Dean manages to marry, divorce, re-marriage, to have children. One thing remains unchanged. Feeling in his soul a certain loneliness, loneliness that despite the everyday, every minute chat with people, no one can fill And he again embarks on a road

Juvenile Rights essays

Juvenile Rights essays Law constituting various sets of rules and regulations survives to date and came into existence in order to safeguard the rights of its people, its followers. However, how these laws are formulated and used in order to defend the innocent and punish the guilty still depends largely on judges that preside over cases. Often, it has been observed that these laws are trampled as well as treated according to the free will of the courts thereby affecting the defendant and influencing the decision of the arbiter. However, for the public's benefit and to further help the people (who are charged with crimes and are sentenced not according to what they deserve) as much as possible, our legal system is divided into various stratum based on the authority and power each layer of the legal system enjoys. On the same account, the Supreme Court of the United States enjoys an immense amount of authority and therefore plays a major role in recognizing the loopholes in the system thereby shouldering massive moral, legal and social responsibility. Hence, the Supreme Court of the United States has made some of the highly significant legal decisions thereby greatly impacting the right of both the children and the adults charged with major or minor crimes. However, legal rights and rules for adults and juveniles are different. Therefore, in California, as in all states, there exists an entirely separate court system for persons under the age of 18, who are known as juveniles or minors. The primary reason to establish these juvenile courts is to provide thorough assistance to the children that are charged with some minor or major offense but who can be successfully reformed through rigorous counseling, adequate education and guidance, rather than punishing them in the adult criminal justice system. Nonetheless, history unfolding the juvenile cases reveals that many a times juveniles have been deprived ...

Luxury Marketing- Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Luxury Marketing- - Essay Example The GDP per capita as on 2012 is $49,000 that positions it at rank 16 as compared to other countries2. 1.2 Demographic UAE is considered to have the world’s third best demographic profile after Qatar and Macau (China). According to the reports of the International Labour Organization a quarter of the population is estimated to be 4.8 million and is categorised under non-working age who are dependent either on their family members or on support from the government3. 1.3 Social and Cultural After Abu Dhabi started to export oil, the society of the country also started to transform. Emiratis are traditionally conservative but UAE is considered to one of the most liberal countries in the Gulf. Other believes and cultures are tolerated especially in Dubai4. 1.4 Technology UAE has spent about $5 billion (Dh 18.36 billion) as an investment towards technological upgradation. The main aim behind doing this was to make UAE the fastest growing region of the world in spending towards info rmation technology5. 1.5 Political Politically the region remains authoritarian. Until 2006 it remained as the as the only country that do not have elected bodies. In 2012 restriction was introduced related to usage of internet. However the authority of UAE tries to reduce the dependency on oil export and diversify the economy by creating boom in the tourism, construction and business sector6. 2. Industry Analysis 2.1 Overview Fragrance Foundation Arabia has claimed that a significant growth has been marked by the regional and global fragrance industry and is seen to get almost double from US$ 17 billion in the year 2010 to US$ 33.5 billion by 2015. More specifically a research by Euromonitor International stated that UAE has witnessed a high-end sales growth of signature products at a compounded annual growth rate of 5.4% and reach AED663.5 million by 2014. The sale in the mass fragrance for the same period is also expected to be AED247.9 million7. This is a clear indication of tha t the market of UAE has a preference for luxury goods and more specifically high-end products. 2.2 Entry Barriers The major entry barriers are the competitors operating in the market like Clive Christian, Tom Ford and Yves Saint Laurent who are some of the prominent players in the oud-based fragrance market. In UAE there are 3000 brands operating8. 2.3 Trends The current trends suggests that previously about 70% of the business was dominated by oud-based perfume but now it has reduced to only 30% and rest are occidental perfumes9. As per the survey record of UAE Ministry of Economy the per month average household income of the residents is AED18,248.60. The report has also revealed that the AED11,241.20 is the average household expenditure of the resident in one month with most of the income spent on drinks and food10. The age structure of UAE is 20.6% of the total population is between the age group of 0-14 years (male 577,599 and female 551,346), 13.8% is between the age group of 15-24 years (male 449,258 and female 306,410), 61.5% is between the age group of 22-54 years (male 2,570,054 and female 798,070), 3.1% is between the age group of 55-64 years (male 127,569 and female 40,996) and only 1% is above 65 years (male 33,481 and female 19,189) as on 201311. 2.4 Success factors Lifestyle of the people has changed. Now they want to look good and in fact smell good. Strong economy has made the region and the fragrance sector more lucrative. Growth in the expat population also plays a major role in

What is the role of Social Media in fashion today Term Paper

What is the role of Social Media in fashion today - Term Paper Example For many people, dress code is an expression of identity, personality, choice and faith. It can also profoundly affect an individual spiritual self and help out someone connect to the inward self hence realizing self-identity. Marco Pallis, the author on fashion, describes the importance and meaningfulness between dress and self identity, identity and social status. Additionally he explores how clothing rates among the most significant but least evaluated sites of colonization. He is mostly interested examining clothing as a constituent of self identity, social status and spirituality identity. He writes that ‘of the numerous issues an individual practice in the quest of earthly vocations, there are none, conceivably, that are so intimately attached with the whole personality as the dress ones wears (Pallis, 2005). The foremost issue that Pallis observes is how clothing can significantly transforms an individual appearance and even the facial looks. It is everyone effort to look appealing in front of the peers, colleagues or even in the eyes of the society on any occasion be it a business or just a mere visit. What an individual look has a great impact on how the rest and the society in general perceive that person. The image impacts on well-being of a person as perceived by others. In extreme cases, dress code can lead to a lowered self-esteem vis-Ã  -vis. It is, therefore, of at most importance if one looks appealing. There are many factors that can be used to explain the reason behind the fashions. Nonetheless, we cannot point to any individual factor as the reason why fashion exists amidst us. In one particular case, advance in social technology makes the information to travel fast than it was back then in the earlier days (Yerima, 2004). There is profound exchange of ideas, cultures, and fashions change within short period of time. A trending fashion will be all over the globe courtesy to

Ethical objectivism and Kantian Ethics ar arguments to ethical Essay

Ethical objectivism and Kantian Ethics ar arguments to ethical relativism - Essay Example Even in the contemporary world there are a strong amount of arguments in favor of ethical relativism. Some of the most prominent such arguments are advanced by anthropologists whose job it is to go into a region and develop ethnographical research regarding a culture. While these perspectives are at times convincing specifically about more grey areas issues, on a large-scale it’s clear that they are shortsighted. When extended to universal aspects of all cultures, adopting an approach of ethical relativism could potentially be calamitous for humanity. In these regards, it is possible that one cultural paradigm conflicts with the subsistence of another culture. It follows that when one’s cultural paradigm infringes on the rights and existence of another cultural paradigm that there needs to be a means of further establishing ethical responsibility. A great number of ethical theories exist in contradistinction to the ethical relativist model, with the Kantian approach to ethics the most convincing. Kant argues that, â€Å"All moral statements should be general laws, which apply to everyone under and circumstances† (â€Å"Kant†). This notion, referred to as the categorical imperative, is the understanding that an ethical action must be that can be applied in a universal way; as such, this precludes many activities that would otherwise be condoned under an ethical relativist perspective. Another prominent notion within Kantian ethics is the notion of moral duty. Moral duty argues that an individual has the duty to obey innate moral laws (â€Å"Kant’s Moral Philosophy†). The articulation of ethical responsibility as rooted in innate moral laws characteristic of all humanity is antithetical to moral relativism. Rather ethics as functioning subjectively, they are innate and universal to all cultures. Ulti mately, adopting this Kantian is model is superior to the relativist approach as the former

Stronger Case Antigone Or Creon Philosophy Essay

Stronger Case Antigone Or Creon Philosophy Essay At the centre of The Burial at Thebes is the contest between the belief that the gods should form the basis of moral behaviour in the state, presented by Antigone and Creons case that the king can define what is correct behaviour. I shall go through the text and pick out passages that are relevant to the cases presented. My conclusion will be based on which case has the most support throughout the text, remains the most consistent and also the desire of the protagonists to see their views through to the end. Antigone presents her case during the plays prologue. She believes Creons general order forbidding the burial of Polyneices is morally wrong and states clearly that she is going to bury his body (Heaney, 2004, p5Â  [1]Â  ). It is important to note that women played a central role in the religious conventions of funeral rites and practices (Hardwirck, 2008, p195), and these events contrasted with the usual exclusion of women from Greek public life. This issue is raised by Ismene who describers herself and Antigone as two women on our own who we must do as were told (p5). It is made clear in this passage that Antigone knows she will be sentenced to death for defying Creon, something she has not intention of covering up. For Antigone burying her brother is a matter of showing honour to the dead (the ones youll be with the longest) and her belief that the gods will be proud of me (p6). The importance of reverence to the gods is a central theme in the play and Antigones case is strengthened by her invocation to them and the importance of giving the dead an appropriate burial. Before Creon has stated his case he has it strengthened by the Chorus who describe him as right for this city at this time (p9) at the end of the parados. Given that one function of the Chorus is to provide moral comment this is notable backing. Creon case, that Polyneices, a traitor, an anti- Theban Theban (p10), should not be buried is stated during his first rhesis. By giving this order Creon is not only willing to sacrifice family ties but emphasising loyalty to the state. The security of, and loyalty to, the state is the at the heart of Creons case. His opening speech is an extended metaphor in which the state is a ship that he led to calmer waters (p8), and those that stood by him a loyal crew. Creon emphasises the words friend and family (p9) to strengthen his belief that personal loyalty must always give way to patriotic duty (p9). After the war with Argos it makes sense that Creon would want to install a sense of unity by honouring those that stood up for Thebes and highlight the importance of patriotic duty. Creon uses the gods to back up his case. For him they kept Thebes safe during the war with Argos and later on describes as preposterous the idea that the gods have had a hand'(p14) in the burial of the traitor Polyneices. Creon believes his case here is strong for it would be illogical that the gods would side with Polyneices given that the city [is] under their protection (p14). If Creons view of the gods is correct, then is case his strengthened but if, as the Chorus suggests, the gods have sided with Antigone than her belief that they will be proud of her appears to be true. Another theme Creon raises is his belief that dissent to his rule is money orientated. It warps minds and generally corrupts (p15) and is, in Creons mind, the reason why the guard has not apprehended the burier of Polyneices. When the guard suggests that the judge has misjudged everything (p16) he emphasises judge and mis when he speaks, giving an added sense of foreboding to his words. This is added to when he describes waiting for whatever plague.. the gods were sending (p19) when capturing Antigone. The theme of money and plague are later returned to and help destroy not only Creons case, but also himself. Antigones acceptance of death is highlighted when the guard describes how she showed no signs of panic (p20) and admitted breaking Creons law. The following agon gives each protagonist the opportunity to strengthen their cases. Antigone does this by emphasising the edict is not the law of Zeus and that she follows original, god-given laws (p20). By invoking the gods again Antigone gives her case the backing of those that all in Thebes will worship long after Creon ceases to rule. Creon challenges Antigone when he asks if religion dictates the same for loyal and disloyal (p24). Here he is supporting his belief that the gods value the security of Thebes and would not want to be joined by a traitor. When he would states he would know his enemy in the underworld (p24) Creon appears to be stating that the afterlife is a a continuation of this life, and the battles he has fought; whereas for Antigone the next world is a place where past sins matter not and all are equal and thus that the gods are less concerned with mortal actions than Creon. With such differing views on the will of the gods the case that is the strongest will be the case that pleases the gods the most. The third episode sticmythia with Haemon gives Creon the opportunity to restate and strengthen his case which he does with his opening speech. Here he restates the importance of discipline and obedience to the state; when those go cities, homes and armies collapse (p15). Again Creon is stating the importance of stability as he did with his first speech and again he states that he expects his family to observe the discipline I expect from every citizen (p30). It is hard to not respect Creons views here and the Chorus does just this when they state the he seems to make good sense (p31). By the end of the third episode the case laid out in Creons opening speech is brought to the fore. He has sacrificed his son for what he perceives to be the security of the state and has proven that patriotic duty has triumphed over personal loyalty (p10). By relenting now Creon would destroy his case; Antigone has to die for Creons case to remain strong and Creon shows that he is willing to accept the consequences of his actions when he tells the Chorus that Haemon can do his worst then (p35). Creon should have remembered the Choruss warning that anyone who overstep[s] what the city allows risks being put beyond the pale (p16). Haemon tells Creon that People here in Thebes dont seem to think that Antigone is a danger. Creons response that rulers[are] meant to be in charge should strengthen his case but it doesnt the Chorus also warned of the dangers of treating the lawas his own word (p33). The grace with which Antigone accepts her fate throughout the fourth episode strengthens her case. The Chorus believes that Antigone goes with her head held high and because you were noble (p37 39). It is difficult to not be moved when she says I close my eye on the sun. I turn my back on the light (p39) with emphasises on close, eye, sun, turn, back and light. Antigone remains consistent and sees her case through to the end. In her final speech she reminds the reader that she has been punished for a reverence that was right (p41), that is a reverence to Hades, to the dead, even if they are enemies of the state and the duty of families to mourn their loved ones. By this point Creon can present his case as being successful. The state has won, and someone that has shown a lack of loyalty has been punished as the law demanded. Despite this his case isnt as strong as it should be. The Chorus who who at first supported Creon and who he relied upon to be agents of the law (p11) have turned against him, and the warnings put to him earlier have still not been dealt with. The entry of Tiresias brings the end of Creons case. The plague the guard alluded too has become tangible, and the corpse of Polyneices is where the contagion starts (p44). The king has been warned that the gods are revolted (p44) but when told that he can undo his mistake his first response is to accuse Tiresias of being bribed and his second sight.. well warped (p45). When Creon does relent it is because he has taken Antigones view that we should keep the established law (p48). This is a complete u-turn that sees Creon accept Antigones case and proves beyond doubt that her case is the stronger of the two. It is too little too late, Antigone is dead in her wedding dress with her beloved Haemon by her side, his mother and Creons wife Eurydice soon joins them in the underworld. Creon is destroyed; he want(s) to hurry death (p55) but can not. Antigone accepted the consequences of her actions but Creon has courted calamity (p56) and must accept the unknown to come. Using the criteria stated above I can only conclude that Antigone has been given the stronger case. If the play finished at the end of fourth episode it would be a hard decision but I would have sided with Antigone following her heartbreaking speeches. I would, as a modern reader, also be swayed by the belief that the state should not interfere in the religious practices of families and should not overturn centuries old traditions for political reasons. Creons taking on of Antigones view and the Choruss final moral comment, that leaders should always rule by the gods and reverence them (p56), makes it impossible to draw a conclusion different to mine.

Narrative Essay :: My Grandpa

"Hello," I stated as I hopped through the door to my grandparent's home without even a knock. My grandma looked up from the book she was reading in her cozy corner chair, "Well, hello there" "Where is grandpa?" I asked as I leaned down to brush my lips across the soft wrinkled cheek of my elderly grandma. "Who's there?" a familiar deep, rough voice sounded from the next room. Smiling I skipped through the kitchen and into a long dimly lit room filled with bookcases, couches, a dining room table and a grand piano. My grandpa, across the room, was surrounded by music stands and piles of sheet music. His trusty violin was in one hand and the long wooden bow with the horse hair strings, that I was always warned never to touch, was in the other. As I walked toward the figure across the room, I noticed his full head of snowy white hair glowing in the dark room. Over his short stocky body hung a green dress shirt and a fuzzy cardigan sweater. He wore slacks held up awkwardly by a belt allowing his small potbelly to hang over it. His face hardly showed the years of worry and stress, but his white bushy eyebrows and growing second chin showed his old age. His smile greeted me. As I drew close to him, his aging arms reached out and wrapped around my body pulling me into a warm loving hug. As he released me from the hug, I said, "Grandpa, I learned a new song I want you to hear." I plopped down on the hard piano bench, and my fingers flowed over the keys. My foot pumped the cold pedal, and the room was magically filled with tones, one after another slowly warming the room. Looking up at my grandfather's soft, blue eyes I saw him crack a smile and nod with encouragement. Soon his violin found its way to its familiar spot between my grandpa's shoulder and his unshaven chin. He swayed slightly as his arm moved the bow across the strings of the violin producing a harmony to the melody I was performing. With a long last note, we both dropped our hands to our sides allowing the music, which had just filled the room with its thick tone, to abruptly end. The room was left in a dead silence, frozen for a brief period of time, as we recovered from the intensity of the piece.

Its Catalysts and Unhealthy Results Essay

The body has acted as the playground of beauty. Many individuals have experimented with their bodies in order for them to look and feel good, mainly influenced by media and backed up by vanity. However, this constant experimentation has created an unusual obsession towards making their bodies look better. False perception of beauty has created an unlikely habit which seems to cost some individuals’ lives. False Imagery of the body seems to have been influenced by media, has also created a â€Å"role model†, and resulted in unhealthy eating habits. Western Media covers almost the entire world and accompanied by the internet, their reach might continue to grow. Western television shows, movies, magazines, and other related media conveyed their perception of beauty. Western media has dominated much of the third world countries’ local media; hence, the influences of Western media on beauty can be most evident within this group. The result was a distortion of their o perception of beauty. Here is a good example coming from the reading: â€Å"Fijians revere a body†¦features that show that the body is strong, hard-working, and healthy†¦Thinness†¦was seen as some kind of social loss or neglect† (McClelland par. 7-8). This was the Fijian’s original perception of beauty when their government announced the installation of a television network which included western programs. Years later, this perception suddenly changed. However, the influence of western media acts only as step one to adopting the changes in perception. Step two is when the individual accepts these changes. Hence, it naturally falls as the individual’s choice. On the other hand, western media has still created a false imagery of beauty which dominated the other culture’s perception on the subject. This may have resulted to the creation of a greater rift between two or more ethnic groups. The United States boasts a diverse population which can be separated into different ethnic groups—white Americans somewhat making up the majority. Whites—especially women—dominate western media; hence, this enabled them to be the â€Å"role models† in terms of beauty. Among the minority groups, many have tried to make their selves look like their favorite celebrities and personalities from the western media; trying to look thin and white which for them, defined sexy. They simply felt insecure with the way they look and how others reacted: â€Å"†¦put white baby powder on my cheeks just to look white,† which was said by a 19-year old South African, East Indian girl (McClelland par. 11). Insecurity on her God-given physique has made her act this way. The whites may seem to be the perfect â€Å"role models. † However, there are a lot of potential role models from the minor ethnic groups that can be equally beautiful, sexy, and sophisticated when compared to the white role model. Members of the minority need a role model of their own in order to avoid the mishaps of eating disorders and other illnesses—paranoia, insecurity, and vanity are just some. Unhealthy eating habits are a result of a person’s insecurity with his or her own body—usual eating disorder patients were women. There are two types of eating disorders: (1) Anorexia (self-starvation) and (2) Bulimia (induced vomiting). Both were equally regarded as a dangerous habit, especially the latter. From some distorted perspective, many still perform such acts in order to look good—being thin is considered sexy. A woman performing these acts may appear sexy, which does not seem to wrong. However, the sacrifice that she had to make can be seen as an act of desperation. Not only that, these two habits can damage the body’s system which can be fatal when not cured. The influence of the western media seems too powerful to counter-influence it. The ethnic disparities may continue to grow and the anorexic and bulimic might remain the same. However, I believe that there is still a way to change the habits of the old and replace these distorted images with ones that would not affect the way people live. Works Cited McClelland, Susan. (August 14, 2000). â€Å"Distorted Images. † Maclean’s.

Comparing and contrasting Anthem for doomed youth and Attack Essays

Comparing and contrasting Anthem for doomed youth and Attack Essays Comparing and contrasting Anthem for doomed youth and Attack Paper Comparing and contrasting Anthem for doomed youth and Attack Paper Essay Topic: Anthem Poetry We have been studying two poems, the Anthem For Doomed Youth by Wilfred Owen, and Attack by Seigfried Sassoon. These poems are both anti war poems and were written during the time of the First World War. Owens poem is about the lack of appropriate burials and respect to the dead soldiers. The other poem, Attack, is a narrative about an attack on the British soldiers. In some ways the poems are very similar. As I mentioned before both are anti war. I can tell this from the way they describe people dying. In Owens poem the men are described as, Dying like cattle. In Sassoons poem they are said to have, Grey muttering faces masked with fear. Death is inevitable. In each poem the poets suggest that the war is one sided, that they are doomed and they flounder. Both of the poems make me stop and wonder where god is in all of this horror. The only choirs the soldiers have are the demented choirs of wailing shells. Both contain a lot of poetic devices. The most extensively used one is alliteration. This helps us to almost hear what is happening. For example in the Anthem, Owen describes the gunfire as a rapid rattle. For a similar effect in Sassoons poem you can almost hear the slow ticking of a clock when he uses the alliteration time ticks. There is plenty of onomatopoeia and graphic description, so we almost feel as if we are there on the battlefield. Words like monstrous and menacing give us pictures of the battle scene, whilst words like roars and stuttering provide the sound effects. However, the poems do have their differences. Attack is more factual than the Anthem and the emotion doesnt come until the end when you can hear, as if your right next to him in the trench, him cry out, Jesu make it stop! In Anthem you can sense Wilfred Owens anger all the way through by just allowing yourselves to hear the bitterness in which he asks, almost sarcastically, What passing bells for these who die as cattle? The form of the poems is very different. Sassoons is set out all in one verse whereas Owens is set out as a sonnet with an octave and a sestet. This leads me on to showing you the difference in the overall content of the poems. Attack is about just one incident, exactly what the title suggests. It is basically a short story about an attack. Owens is split up into two scenarios. One takes place on the battlefield with the gunfire and bombs. The other takes us back home to what it was like for the wives and girlfriends of the young men in the war. Secondly Anthem is a discussion, which involves the reader, by describing the terrible conditions and also suggesting that this is there funeral, What passing bells for these who die as cattle? /Only the monstrous anger of the guns/Only the stuttering rifles rapid rattle. The poetic devices are not always the same. Firstly, the rhyming pattern is different. Whereas in Owens it follows the traditional of ending in a rhyming couplet of a sonnet Sassoons is very unusual, AACDBEDEDGGD. Owen uses rhetorical questions to speak out to us, What candles may be held to speed them all? Sassoon uses direct speech and this only comes in on the very last line where he cries out O Jesu make it stop! I think that Wilfred Owens poem is better, I feel the anger that grips you all the way through, although its awful to find that it ends so quickly because I would have liked it to go on forever. However I do like the final line of Sassoons poem when he shows emotion as it seems as though he is really there at the scene.

buy custom Criminal Law essay

buy custom Criminal Law essay Q1 The sixth Amendment of the US constitution is the section of the US Bill of Rights which sets forth rights connected to unlawful trials. The Supreme Court has employed the safeguards of this amendment to the states by way of Due Process Article of the 14th Amendments. The sixth amendment contains 5 principles that impact on the rights of a defendant in an illicit trial: the right to a speedy and public trial, the right to be tried by a fair jury, the right to be conversant with the charges, the right to confront and call eyewitness, and the right to a lawyer. The right of a needy defendant in a criminal tryout to the support of counsel, which is assured by the Sixth Amendment as made valid to the States by the 14th, Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335, is not directed by the cluster of the crime or by whether or not a jury audition is needed. No accused might be dispossessed of their freedom as the result of any scandalous prosecution, whether criminal or misconduct, in which they are, disallowed the assistance of the counsel. In this scenario, the Supreme Court of Florida made a mistake in holding that supplicant, a penniless who was judged for a crime punishable by incarceration up to six months, a $ 1,000 fine, or both, and given a ninety day lockup sentence, had no right to court-appointed advocate, under the pretext that the right expands only to trials for non-trivial offenses punishable by more than 6 months behind bars. Argersinger was convicted for carrying a secret weapon, a crime punishable by a jail term of up to 6 months, $ 1,000 fine, or both. Impoverished, he was tried without an attorney by the jury, found culpable, and jailed for 90 days. Argersinger went ahead to petition in the Florida Supreme Court hinting that he was denied of his 6th Amendment right to attorney, (Miller, 2006). The court overruled his claim. The United States Supreme Court Overturned the case. It unmitigated Gideon v. Wainwright (1963), asserting that lacking an informed and intelligent waiver, not any persons can be incarcerated for any offense, whether clustered as trivial, misconduct, or criminal, unless they are represented by an attorney during a trial. In agreement, Justice Powell articulated concern that most verdicts would importantly trouble the already jam-packed criminal justice structure and would permit those fined rather than imprisoned to present fair defense challenges. Gerald Gault, aged fifteen was put behind bars with Ronald Lewis, a pal to his son, on the eighth of the six of 1964. Neither of Geralds parents was present when the police took him away. Not even a notice was left behind, and had no idea Gerald had been taken to a juvenile confinement center. The police took action on the basis of a neighbors grumble that Gerald has made obscene sentiments to her by way of telephone. So when Geralds mother learnt about his son being taken to a juvenile confinement center, she went right there only to be told the hearing was scheduled for the following day. During the hearing, Geralds appellant was not present and there was no formal report regarding the facts of the allegations. An appeal had been demanded by the deputy trial officer; however, no notice of this petition was given to Geralds family.Long story short, Geralds case had no basis, it was simply based on a few past occurrences, neither of which involved an inquiry or an official allegation. One occurrence involved Gerald stealing a baseball glove from his friend and lying to the law enforcers about it. Another occurrence involved Gerald making irritant phone calls. Q3 The 5th amendment to the US Constitution promises to all people the concessions against forced self-incrimination. In the case involving Miranda v. Arizona, the U.S Supreme Court translated the 5th amendment to require a particular cluster of bureaucratic defenses that police officers should follow to defend effectively each persons 5th amendment rights. The Miranda defenses demand that before an accused custodial cross-examination, government officials should inform the indicted that they have the right to remain silent; that any of his statements might be used against him in a successive criminal action; that he has the right to confer with attorney; and that if he can be able to pay for the legal representative, the court will hire an lawyer to represent him. The authority may not employ an assertion obtained in contravention of these Miranda defenses to prove the guilt of a defendant. An indicters right to advocate at pretrial illegal schedules safeguards that person from present ing a coerced or instinctive affirmation. The right to attorney guarantees that the government affords assistance to an accused in dealing with the criminal process and also safeguards an indicted from involuntary self-incrimination. In each of the scenarios, a defendant who was not liberated to depart police detention was interrogated by law enforcement personnel, detectives, or a prosecuting lawyers exclusive of being advised that he had the 5th Amendment right to decline to respond to questions, that any account made could be applied against him during trial, and that he hand the 6th Amendment right to consult with a legal representative at any time during the cross-examination, even if he had previously made conscious declarations or reacted to questions. In the named scenario, Miranda was charged with kidnapping an molesting sexually on the third month of 1963. After being arraigned in court, he was identified by the wounded, then coerced to stand, chained, in a room for several hours while cross-examined by detectives. Arizona State bickered that Miranda had a perpetual police record and was informed of the processes applied to acquire his assertion. They in addition argued, he had exhibited acumen in compe tently negotiating with police, and had signed the admission eagerly. Under Arizona law the prosecution was fit, if the judgment was scrapped off, it would set a model that would interfere with futuristic police cross-examinations. In the end, Arizona Supreme Court upheld the lower jurys ruling, allowing Mirandas judgment to stand. Supreme Court Decision The Warren Court had in the past ruled, in Escobedo v. Illinois, 378 United States 478 (1964), when a law enforcement cross-examination is no longer a holistic investigation regarding an unsolved felony, although focuses on a fastidious suspect, a defendant cannot be disallowed his legitimate right to help of attorney. The Escobedo verdict in connection with Gideon v. Wainwright, (1963) and Mapp v. Ohio (1961) had put in place, fundamentals of impartiality, specification structured to secure the constitutional rights of the accused. In Escobedos case, the Court asserted, the accused had the right to attorney as soon as he or she was known as a suspect in a scandalous cross-examination. The Miranda verdict lessened the threshold for determining when a person could invoke legitimate defense using the right to leave trail, which entails any time an individual no longer had the liberty to willingly take themselves out of police custody. In a slim 5-4 vote, the court ruled to reverse Mira ndas belief under the pretext that he had not been rightly informed of his legitimate liberties. The typed waiver below the supposition was held to be inadequate and entailed a legal waiver of rights. Failure to guarantee the suspect understood his legitimate rights was breach of the fourteenth Amendment Due Process Article. Question 5 Seizures are subject to the demands of the 4th Amendments, although the courts have tagged along the legal system in maintaining the liberty of law enforcers to arraign a person in detention without a warrant if they have a probable cause to assume that the suspect to be arrested has been involved in a crime and wrong doing in their presence. The likely cause is, of course, analogous standard needed to be realized in the issuance of an arrest warrant, and should be justified by circumstances subsisting before to the law enforcers stop, what is unraveled thereafter not sufficing to determine retroactively logical cause,(Spawn, 2003). There are, nevertheless, occurrences when a law enforcers suspicions will have been roused by a persons conduct or manner, although probable cause for putting such an individual under apprehension will be inadequate. In Terry v. Ohio, 186 the Court almost generally sanctioned an on-the-street cross examination by a law enforcer which entails patting down the theme of the cross-examination for arms. In a case that involved, Sibron v. New York, 392 United States, 40 (1968) after law enforcers observed suspect speak with various known narcotics enthusiasts, he approached him and put his hand in the suspects pocket, hence unraveling narcotics; this was impermissible since he lacked a logical rational for frisk and as such his search over-stretched tolerable extent of a weapons frisk Adams v. Williams. The court also ruled that the Mendenhall free-to-leave inquiry was misplaced in the context of a law enforcer sweep of a bus, although a logically altered view tactic still governed. In carrying out a bus seizure, with a view of detecting illicit drugs and their dispatch riders, law enforcers plainly board a bus during a stopover at a terminal and requested to inspect tickets and also luggage of a few commuters. The Court in this regard did not center its attention on whether the seizure had transpired, as adherence to the Hodari D strategy would have demanded, but rather implied that the appropriate cross-examination is whether a logical person would be at liberty to decline the law enforcers demands or else halt the encounter. Q6 Since the Supreme Courts ruling in the case involving Miranda v. Arizona, the police have been demanded to read suspects their rights, prior to carrying out a custodial cross-examination. Whereas everyone is nearly memorable with Miranda rights, there are various wide ranging and significant miscomprehensions regarding the Miranda rights and how they impact a criminal case. If one is arrested or are facing misdemeanor charges, a criminal protection lawyer can assist substantiate rights to you. The basis of the Miranda verdict is the need that police officers counsel suspects of particular legitimate rights prior to carrying out a custodial cross-examination. This process is widely referred to as reading your rights. The proclamation of rights is analogous to most Americans, even to those that have not had any contact with the unlawful justice structure, (Spawn, 2003). The Miranda warnings say that, an individual has the right to maintain silence, and that anything uttered can be used against a person in a court of law. It goes ahead to assert that an individual has the liberty to consult a lawyer and have an attorney represent suspects during questioning time. In the event that a suspect cannot be able to meet legal services, the court can have an attorney appointed to represent them if they deem fit. If a suspect prefers to discuss with the law enforcers, they have the right to terminate the discussion if need be. The subsequent article asserts that the suspect is conversant with, and comprehends the liberties and is making a voluntary verdict to discuss with the police. Even though most police officers follow this shape with precision, courts have allowed diverse lingua that competently relays these liberties and determines intelligent waiver of those liberties. During a custodial cross-examination, the police are mainly demanded to read to suspects their liberties in a custodial cross examination scenario. What entails a custodial interrogation has been the question of much litigation for ages f ollowing the passing of the Miranda verdict. Interrogation In the event of an interrogation, police officers have the obligation to inform the suspect of principles, ask them whether they would need a drink. This process of communication is not termed as cross-examination and does not under whatsoever circumstance breach the suspects rights, even though they have alluded that they are not ready to communicate in the absentia of the attorney. Custody If the culprit has been arrested, theyre essentially in custody, although many interrogation scenarios dont fall rather so precisely one edge of the flank or the subsequent. Irrespective of whether a suspect is believed to be in custody is a question of an objective trial: whether or not a rational person would think that the law enforcement personnel had relayed that the suspect was not at liberty to leave. Intelligent Waiver Immediately a suspect behind bars is informed of the Miranda Warnings, they are at liberty to talk with police officers or not. Nonetheless, the law enforcers have no right to re-Mirandize the defendant at every twist, and if they come back moments later after initial talks and asserts theyre ready to discuss, new warnings are advisable although not needed. In the same vein, the suspect can retract their mind once they started the discussion. At every phase, they retain the right to discontinue the cross-examination and request legal representatives, (Nolan, 2008). While many people believe that if they are not read the Miranda Warning that their charges will be summarily dismissed by the courts, this is not necessarily true, (Geddes, 2007). The Miranda Warning is about protecting your rights as far as police interrogation or questioning against your will. Historically there was concern that police were too intimidating in their questioning and frightened suspects into confessing a c rime they may not have committed or pressured them into giving evidence against themselves. Many people mistakenly believe that if they speak willingly to police officers, telling all freely, and they have not been Mirandized before they speak, the police will not be able to use that confession at a trial. Dont bank on it: if you confess to a crime or speak willingly without being Mirandized, that information may be presented at a trial. The police could prove that they would have discovered this evidence without your assistance, which allows them to use the information. Q 7 A search transpires when a state worker or agent contravenes a logical anticipation of confidentiality. A seizure is the obstruction with a persons ownership interest in asset. The propertys proprietor must have had a logical anticipation of confidentiality in the items held. An individual is held when police officers apply physical coercion to restrain an individual if a logical person in a comparable circumstance would not feel gratis to leave. The exclusion on irrational searches and seizures restricts the actions police officers may assume when doing a felonious cross-examination; nevertheless, the ban also bars irrational searches and apprehensions in the civil lawsuit framework. Policing is required to carry out a search in the event that a personal suspicion informs the search. The 4th Amendment disallows holistic searches, unless in strange conditions, place the public under threat, (Russell et al, 2005). Under the Plain View, police officer that have the right to be in the position to hold the perception are liable to seizure that is not warranted, and if a warrant is feasible, then the officer has to substantiate a valid argument. This view is restricted, nevertheless, by the likely cause demands: the personnel must have probable cause to believe that objects in plain standpoint are illegal items prior to a search or a seizure. The Court has posited from the plain stance cannon to assert that once law enforcers have legitimately observed illegal items, the owners confidentiality interest in that object is lost, and law enforcers are more likely to reseal an item, track its path by way of a monitored delivery, and attack and re-open the item without necessarily having a warrant, (Geddes, 2007). For consent searches, the 4th Amendment liberties, like other constitution liberties, may be waived and one might consent to cross examine of their person or property by personnel who have not informed with the Amendment. The Court has nevertheless, asserted that the burden is on the prosecution to guarantee the willingness of the approval and consciousness of the right of choice. Buy custom Criminal Law essay

Shelly Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Shelly - Essay Example This story can be seen as an allegory about the theme nature versus nurture. It shows that even monsters are capable of love and even a harmless creature can be turned into a monster, given the treatment that he or she receives from his or her creator or the people around him or her. To give more clarity to the theme, nature versus nurture, in Frankenstein, Shelly has used a set of verbal imagery including the images of fire, light, gloomy weather, remote settings, violence and finally death. The way in which the narrator in the story get cast away from mythical stories, which are very close to nature and get drawn towards science which was in some way opposite to nature, is by watching a lightning burning down a tree to ashes (Shelly, 56-58). Here, the light and fire is metaphoric of the transformation of the author from being a person fascinated by nature into someone who has the confidence to command nature, who believes in nurture rather than nature. And when Frankenstein narrate s his own inner story to his creator, the imagery of fire is repeated and the reader hears the monster wondering about the nature of fire in the following words: I found a fire†¦and was overcome with delight at the warmth I experienced from it. In my joy, I thrust my hand into the live embers, but quickly drew it out again with a cry of pain. How strange, I thought, that the same cause should produce such opposite effects (Shelley, 218). This is a profound depiction of the basic contradiction involved within the evil-good duo, which can also be interpreted as a reflection of nature- nurture duality as well. Because in nature there is no evil or good as such and they exist only within a frame created by human beings. So it can be argued that evil is an after-effect of nurture. And the fire teaches that simple lesson to the monster who is just like a new born baby unaware of good and evil, and who is just learning to tread the earth and the landscape of humanity. Throughout the s tory, people are seen seeking refuge around a wood fire to talk, to understand the contradictions of life better (Shelley, 257). Similarly, there is also mention of the â€Å"feverish fire† glimmering in the eyes of Frankenstein even when his health is failing him (Shelley, 254). Here, fire is the life force, the passion that keeps one alive. Fire is the boundary between life and death, between nature and nurture. In the same way, light is used as an imagery that represents knowledge- the point at which humans depart from nature and enters the realm of nurture. This is why Frankenstein is seen observing that â€Å"I began also to observe, with greater accuracy, the forms that surrounded me, and to perceive the boundaries of the radiant roof of light which canopied me† (Shelly, 217). Again the reference to knowledge is made when narrator says, â€Å"as exemplified in the change from life to death, and death to life, until from the midst of this darkness a sudden light broke in upon me† (Shelly, 84). This was the moment of knowing the secret of life. This was the point of transition from simply living the nature to nurturing life. But the same light becomes â€Å"oppressive† for Frankenstein because it is the growing existential knowledge that becomes an unbearable curse for him (Shelly, 214). And this is why, towards the

Peasantry is present in both novels, Fathers and Sons and The House of Essay

Peasantry is present in both novels, Fathers and Sons and The House of the Spirits. Explain the use of Peasants and their role i - Essay Example One of the main characters of the novel, Esteban Garcia, belongs to the family who represent the peasant class in the novel. The peasants, in this novel, can join the police force or the army and gain access to education and a higher class status. The antagonism between the two classes occurs due to the fact that the aristocrats own the lands while the peasants work on them. The discord between them intensifies when the upper class flourishes and the lower class fails to prosper. Several different approaches are represented towards the inequality. Esteban Garcia believes in the conventional view i.e. the peasants are a dignified class and should not strive to achieve the status of the higher class. They should be contented with whatever they have been provided with. On the other hand, another member of the same family, Pedro Tercero Garcia, represents the revolutionary peasants who want to change their situation. The peasants are also supported by the Trueba women. The novel starts a nd ends with a narration that refers directly to Clara and her use of journals. The words used by the narrator were written by Isabel Allende. Special attention has been given to the various ways in which each woman learn how to write. Clara and Alba first get a hang at writing and then learn how to make use of that writing. Writing testifies the events that they had witnessed on both personal and political level. The primary purpose of such a testimony being to broadcast these events to a wider audience so that they are able to draw lessons and learn from the events. At the personal level, Alba and her relatives were able to put together their family progeny and history on the basis of Clara's writings. Alba talks about military rule, the military regime etc at the political levels. Alba's writings reflect the events that place at Isabel's house in Chile during her life. Fate keeps playing its game in The House of the Spirits. The events had been thematized in Clara's clairvoyance that helped her understand the fate of people and to predict future. The plot has been structured such that it revolves around the encounters of the members of the del Valle-Trueba family and the Garcia family with each other. most of the young couples in the novels met each other when they were young and ultimately realized that they are meant for each other years later. The novel takes a slow and steady pace throughout the course of its story depiction and narration. Love returned and found its way through a rare combination of chance and design. The same was the case with most other relations in the novel including friendships and debts. Most turning points in the show were a matter of chance and the game of destiny. They did not follow a steady course of actions. The actions took place by chance. every character's fate in the novel was a culmination of his actions, whether great and small. This is analogous to the fate of country being determined by the roles played by forces of nature. (rags) .Fathers and Sons Ivan Turgenev novel, Fathers and Sons, is realistically set in a Russian countryside where Turgenev captures the situation of some families during the social upheaval in Russian history. Tsar Alexander II officially emancipated the serfs in 1861 after a movement which had been growing since 1859. Nikolai Petrovic forfeits his power and frees the serfs but he faces problems in maintaining order over them now. The Russian upheaval results in the

Purposes of Criminal Laws Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Purposes of Criminal Laws - Research Paper Example While some might argue the ethics of the latter described measures, these three features effectively, albeit not perfectly, eliminate a large amount of crime and provide society with order. Criminal law protects public order by criminalizing behaviors that are contrary to social norms, values, and/or customs. Public order crimes, therefore, are considered as harmful to the public and society as a whole. Such crimes include prostitution, paraphilia or strange sexual behavior, pornography, and other drug and alcohol related behaviors (Rooney & Gibbons 1996). Some argue such crimes should be legalized and controlled rather than criminalized because they are essentially victimless (Rooney & Gibbons 1996). However, it is important to release that the victims of the latter crimes are mostly indirect. For example, a family member plagued by drug use, in turn, not only destroys his/her own life, but also may create domestic violence or poverty. In addition, paraphilias, or strange sexual beh aviors, such as pedophilia may lead to the abuse, molestation, or murder of children. Therefore, it remains wise to punish public order crimes in order to maintain an orderly society and protect inadvertent victims. Utilitarian philosophers Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham founded the Classical school of thought during the Enlightenment period of the 18th Century (Shavell 1985). According to the two philosophers, the criminal and the noncriminal are the same- there is no psychological illness involved in crime committing. Instead, crime is a component of free will and is a rational calculation of pleasure over pain. In other words, if committing a crime brings the criminal pleasure than the individual will commit the crime. The individual chooses crime as a means of bringing pleasure (Shavell 1985). Following these definitions of crime and criminals, the best way to prevent crime is through deterrence. Society should make the consequences of committing a crime more painful than th e pleasure obtained by committing the crime. To make the criminal afraid of punishments, the law needed to clearly identify and define all consequences of crime. In addition, the punishment must be proportional to the crime such that it is not so harsh that it is unjust but that it is harsh enough that it will deter. Finally, Beccaria and Bentham argued that punishments must be quick. In other words, the consequences of a crime should be applied as quickly as possible after the crime was committed (Shavell 1985). Several components of Beccaria and Bentham’s philosophy, such as the right to a speedy trial and the eradication of cruel and unusual punishment are now apart of the United States Constitution’s Bill of Rights (Shavell 1985). The concept of deterrence continues into modern times and remains the backbone of criminal law. Punishment is one of the main forms of deterrence, but also serves as a way to shield society from the criminal and to rehabilitate the crimin al. The modern prison began in the 1970s and was referred to as a correctional institution (Haney and Zimbardo 1998). On one hand, the undesirable environment of prison deters a person from committing a criminal act, but the prison also serves as a place for criminals to be rehabilitated in order to live successfully in society. It is no secret that prison deprives criminals of many desires and needs. There are several forms of deprivations that an inmate experiences. One of the most importance forms of deprivat

Organizations and institutions Essay Example for Free

Organizations and institutions Essay Maintaining and preserving the environment has been one of the key issues that have been prevalent in the present time. Creating avenues for environmental sustainability has continuously been evident among states, organizations and institutions. The same applies for the marine ecology particularly the Giant Blue-Fin tuna. The continuous decline of its population has been alarming different sectors in the economy as well as different environmental NGOs. Thus, it created numerous efforts among different organizations and governments to protect the Giant Blue-Fin Tuna. By controlling the amount of Giant Blue-Fin Tuna captured daily, the population of such species can be saved and be prevented from extinction. The Giant Blue-Fin tuna is considered one of the most prized species in the marine kingdom. â€Å"Atlantic bluefin tuna, Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758), aka bluefin tuna, horse mackerel, northern bluefin tuna is regarded as one of the most highly evolved fish species and one of the most prized fish in danger of over fishing. † (MarineBio. org, 2007, p. 1) A Giant Blue-Fin is characterized under the category of ‘tuna’ due to their unique composition. â€Å"Tuna, originating from the Greek word meaning to rush, usually swim at speeds of 1. 5-4 kts, can maintain 8 kts for some time, and can rarely break 20 kts for short periods. † (MarineBio. org, 2007, p. 1) The Blue-Fin tuna is classified under the Scombridae family and it is considered to be the largest specie under such classification. â€Å"It is one of the largest bony fishes and can reach lengths of up to 3 m, although they are more commonly found from . 5-2 m in length. Adult weights range from 136-680 kg, although the upper weight range is rare. † (MarineBio. org, 2007, p. 1) Its appearance can be described to be â€Å"dark blue to black near the dorsal surface and silvery near the ventral surface. † (MarineBio. org, 2007, p. 1) In addition, Giant Blue-Fin tuna lives from 15 – 30 years. Also, Giant Blue-Fin tunas are considered to be warm blooded fishes. â€Å"Atlantic bluefin are homeothermic (warm-blooded) and are therefore able to thermoregulate keeping their body temperatures higher than the surrounding water, which is why they are so well adapted to colder waters. † Locations The Giant Blue-Fin tuna are only located in certain places. â€Å"Bluefin are highly migratory and limited numbers of individuals may cross the Atlantic in as little as 60 days and are widely distributed throughout the Atlantic and can be found from Newfoundland all the way to the coast of Brazil. † (MarineBio. org, 2007, p. 1) In addition, â€Å"they range in the eastern Atlantic as far north as Norway and down to northern West Africa. Bluefin tagged in the Bahamas have been captured in Norway as well as off the coast of Brazil. Bluefin in the South Atlantic belong to a distinct southern population, with known spawning areas south of Java, Indonesia. † (MarineBio. org, 2007, p. 1) Current Problems In the course of time as development begins to step into the picture, certain negative and adverse have began to emanate from the process. The most affected sector in the development process is the environment. As humans continue to develop technologically the consequences of such improvements have been the environment and the ecosystem. With this, it can be argued that the marine ecosystem has also been suffering the same fate. Such occurrence does not spare the Giant Blue-Fin tuna as its population gradually and continuously declines over the years. It is widely known that the Giant Blue-fin tuna serves as an important source of food and income among the fishing industry. â€Å"Once, giant bluefin migrated by the millions throughout the Atlantic Basin and the Mediterranean Sea, their flesh so important to the people of the ancient world that they painted the tunas likeness on cave walls and minted its image on coins. † (Montaigne, 2007, p. 1) The Giant Blue-fin tuna are regarded by many to be a source of delicious food particularly in the making of sushi. â€Å"The giant, or Atlantic, bluefin possesses another extraordinary attribute, one that may prove to be its undoing: Its buttery belly meat, liberally layered with fat, is considered the finest sushi in the world. † (Montaigne, 2007, p. 1) Too much hunting With the huge demand for its meat, the Giant Blue-fin tuna has been a victim of excessive hunting by different fishermen and institutions. â€Å"Over the past decade, a high-tech armada, often guided by spotter planes, has pursued giant bluefin from one end of the Mediterranean to the other, annually netting tens of thousands of the fish, many of them illegally. † (Montaigne, 2007, p. 1) In addition, with the application of the technological advantages in fisheries, the decline of Giant Blue-fin tuna rose exaggeratedly. â€Å"The decimation of giant bluefin is emblematic of everything wrong with global fisheries today: the vastly increased killing power of new fishing technology, the shadowy network of international companies making huge profits from the trade, negligent fisheries management and enforcement, and consumers indifference to the fate of the fish they choose to buy. † (Montaigne, 2007, p. 1) Enforcement or Request There had been different efforts by states as well as international organizations in addressing these issues. Fishing of Giant Blue-fin can never be banned due to the relative demand of consumers for their meat. Thus, organizations and states arranged quotas for local and international fishermen on how much each should fish. However, these quotas are oftentimes neglected or not followed. â€Å"The group charged with managing bluefin tuna stocks, the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tuna (ICCAT), has acknowledged that the fleet has been violating quotas egregiously. † (Montaigne, 2007, p. 2) In addition, recognizing the constant decline of Giant Blue-Fin tuna in the ocean, ICCAT has requested different states and companies to reduce their quotas to allow these species to populate and multiply, however, these organizations and states declined. â€Å"But despite strong warnings from its own biologists, ICCAT—with 43 member states—refused to reduce quotas significantly last November, over the objections of delegations from the U. S. , Canada, and a handful of other nations. † (Montaigne, 2007, p. 2) It has been predicted that if this type of fishing continues, then such industry would collapse and the Giant Blue-fin can become extinct. â€Å". Scientists estimate that if fishing continues at current levels, stocks are bound to collapse. † (Montaigne, 2007, p. 2) What can be done There are different mechanisms that environmentalist and the government have tried to enforce to prevent the continuous over fishing of these species. However, little compliance can be seen in the process due to the high demand posed by the Giant Blue-Fin tuna especially in the world market. Thus, it is necessary for states and groups to enhance the level of monitoring and implementation of rules and legislation. In addition, stricter measures must be enforced to facilitate a better future for these creatures. Effective Management Effective management can be a solution to the long and impeding problem of over fishing in the ocean for Giant Blue-Fin tuna. â€Å"Experts agree that, first, the worlds oceans must be managed as ecosystems, not simply as larders from which the fishing industry can extract protein at will. †(Montaigne, 2007, p. 4) By creating effective and efficient management mechanisms can help enhance the efforts in improving the overall status of Giant Blue-Fin tuna. â€Å"Second, the management councils that oversee fisheries, such as ICCAT, long dominated by commercial fishing interests, must share power with scientists and conservationists. † (Montaigne, 2007, p. 4) Cutting Fishing Vessels The constant decline of Giant Blue-Fin tuna are due to numerous fishermen who catches them. One possible scenario that legislators and organizations can do is limiting the number of allowed fishermen and industries who will engage in such actions. By doing so, it can help the population of the Giant Blue-Fin tuna to increase. â€Å"Further, governments must cut back the worlds four million fishing vessels—nearly double what is needed to fish the ocean sustainably—and slash the estimated 25 billion dollars in government subsidies bestowed annually on the fishing industry. † (Montaigne, 2007, p. 4) Setting quotas and marine sanctuaries By creating quotas, Giant Blue-Fin tuna population can be maintained and can provide an avenue for an increase in population. â€Å"For giant bluefin in the Mediterranean, that may mean shutting down the fishery during the spawning season and substantially increasing the minimum catch weight. † (Montaigne, 2007, p. 4) But with this situation comes with effective and efficient inspection and enforcement among the state, agency and organization in-charge of the process. Also, by creating marine sanctuaries in the area, Giant Blue-Fin tuna can survive the excessive amount of fishing by fishermen in a certain area. Marine sanctuaries seek to protect the overall area where Giant Blue-Fin tuna are situated. This means that they cannot be caught. â€Å"Another crucial step, both in the Mediterranean and around the world, would be the creation of large marine protected areas. † (Montaigne, 2007, p. 4) Campaigning for change can also help in the process of conservation and sustainability. â€Å"Also important are campaigns by such groups as the Marine Stewardship Council, which is working with consumers as well as retail giants to promote trade in sustainably caught fish. † (Montaigne, 2007, p. 4) Conclusion The Giant Blue-Fin tuna is characterized to be an important part of the overall marine ecosystem. Taking them out in the overall system can create disparities and consequences in the marine ecosystem. Thus, the continuous decline of Giant Blue-Fin tuna must be addressed to sustain the continuous demand of people in the future. By creating efficient and effective monitoring mechanisms as well as legislation, the lives of Giant Blue-Fin tuna shall be sustained. It is our responsibility to continue addressing this for it shall be the future generations that will suffer if actions shall not be put into place and changes to occur in near time. References MarineBio. org (2007) Atlantic Bluefin Tuna. Retrieved November 28, 2007 from http://marinebio. org/species. asp? id=236 Montaigne, F. (2007) ‘Still Waters: The Global Fish Crisis’ in National Geographic: Interactive Edition. Retrieved November 28, 2007 from h http://www7. nationalgeographic. com/ngm/0704/feature1/index. html